When sailing, what does the term 'windward' refer to?

The term 'windward' specifically refers to the direction from which the wind is blowing. In sailing terminology, understanding the windward direction is crucial for navigation and sail management, as it indicates where the wind is coming from, which directly impacts how a sailboat is steered and maximizes wind for propulsion. When a sailor defines the windward side of their boat, they’re identifying the part of the vessel that is facing into the wind. This contrasts with leeward, which is the direction that the wind is blowing towards. Knowing which side is windward helps sailors make informed decisions about their course and maneuvering tactics, especially when it comes to tacking or adjusting sails for optimal performance.