What action should a give-way vessel take when approaching another vessel?

A give-way vessel is obligated to take early and substantial action to avoid a collision when another vessel is approaching. The correct action for a give-way vessel is to stop, slow down, or change course in a manner that allows for safe and effective navigation away from the other vessel. This ensures that the stand-on vessel—typically the one with the right of way—can maintain its course and speed safely.

By taking these measures, the give-way vessel helps avoid confusion and potential accidents on the water. It is essential for maintaining a safe boating environment, as vessels operate in close proximity to one another, particularly in busy waterways. This response underscores the fundamental maritime principle of precaution and cooperation among vessels to prevent collisions.

In contrast, options like changing course immediately without assessing the situation can be risky if it leads to unpredictable movements. Maintaining current course and speed could lead to a collision if the other vessel is on a collision course. Stopping and anchoring might be appropriate in specific situations, but it generally does not help in avoiding a collision when both vessels are under way and approaching each other.