In a head-on meeting situation between a power-driven vessel and a sailing vessel, which vessel is designated as the give way vessel?

In a head-on meeting situation between a power-driven vessel and a sailing vessel, the power-driven vessel is designated as the give way vessel. This is based on the navigational rules that dictate which vessel should yield in various situations. Power-driven vessels, which can maneuver more easily due to their engine power, are expected to give way to sailing vessels that are under sail.

The rationale is rooted in the principle of safety and maneuverability. The sailing vessel, which relies on wind for propulsion, may not be able to maneuver as quickly or effectively as a power-driven vessel. Therefore, the power-driven vessel must take responsibility for avoiding collision by yielding way, allowing for a safer passage.

In this scenario, the leeward and windward designations relate to various other situations involving sailing vessels and their interactions, but they do not directly apply to the clear hierarchy established for power-driven vs. sailing interactions. Thus, the designation of the power-driven vessel as the give way vessel upholds the safety measures essential for navigation.